About Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a treatable brain disorder that results in recurrent seizures. In the United States it is found in about 1% of the population. With proper treatment most people with epilepsy are able to live a normal life, performing at work and developing meaningful relationships.

Despite the high success rate of treatment, Epilepsy can be emotionally draining as it sometimes restricts independence and occasionally attracts unwanted attention. People of any age can get epilepsy, but children are especially vulnerable to the emotional challenges because fellow classmates often tease or harass them.

Women with epilepsy can become pregnant and there is over a 90% chance the baby will be completely normal. With that said, anyone considering becoming pregnant should consult their doctor regarding their epilepsy and the medications they are taking.

The human brain is very complex with much of its functioning a mystery. However the, well documented, theory is that epilepsy is a brain disorder where clusters of nerve cells signal abnormally. The chemical and electrical systems that control the brain malfunction, causing seizures.

There are many possible causes of epilepsy but in most individual cases the cause is unknown. Research suggests that epilepsy can be trigged by head injuries, infections, strokes and low oxygen at birth, among others. Some people have a genetic predisposition. Having one seizure does not mean a person has epilepsy but having two or more seizures is a possible sign of the disorder and a doctor should be consulted. The accounts of family members and friends can be helpful to a doctor as he or she determines if someone has epilepsy. Once a person is suspected to have epilepsy EEGs and brain scans are common diagnostic tools.